Quantum and thermal fluctuations of trapped Bose-Einstein condensates

نویسندگان

  • V. I. Kruglov
  • M. K. Olsen
  • M. J. Collett
چکیده

We quantize a semiclassical system defined by the Hamiltonian obtained from the asymptotic self-similar solution of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate with a linear gain term. On the basis of a Schrödinger equation derived in a space of ellipsoidal parameters, we analytically calculate the quantum mechanical and thermal variance in the ellipsoidal parameters for Bose-Einstein condensates in various shapes of trap. We show that, except for temperatures close to zero, dimensionless dispersions do not depend on the frequencies of the trap and they have the same dependence on dimensionless temperatures.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Anomalous fluctuations of two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates

We investigate the particle-number fluctuations of condensate due to collective excitations for trapped two-dimensional (2D) and quasi-2D Bose gases at low temperature. We show that the fluctuations of the condensate are proportional to the square of the total particle number of the system. For a quasi-2D Bose gas the fluctuations are also proportional to the square root of the trapping frequen...

متن کامل

Number Fluctuations and Phase Diffusion in a Bose-Einstein Condensate of Light

Bose-Einstein condensates of quasiparticles such as exciton-polaritons, magnons and massive photons allow for new experimental possibilities as compared to the atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. In this Thesis we focus on a condensate of photons, first created at Bonn University in 2010. One of the recent achievements is the measurement of number fluctuations in such a condensate of photons. We ...

متن کامل

Multimode analysis of non-classical correlations in double-well Bose–Einstein condensates

The observation of non-classical correlations arising in two weakly coupled Bose–Einstein condensates was recently reported by Estève et al (2008 Nature 455 1216). In order to observe relative number fluctuations between the two condensates below the standard quantum limit, they utilized the process of ‘adiabatic passage’ to drive the system out of thermal equilibrium. They found that this redu...

متن کامل

Thermal fluctuations of vortex matter in trapped bose-einstein condensates.

We perform Monte Carlo studies of vortices in three dimensions in a cylindrical confinement, with uniform and nonuniform density. The former is relevant to rotating 4He; the latter is relevant to a rotating trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. In the former case, we find dominant angular thermal vortex fluctuations close to the cylinder wall. For the latter case, a novel effect is that at low temp...

متن کامل

Semiclassical Corrections to the Oscillation Frequencies of a Trapped Bose-Einstein Condensate

The oscillation frequencies of collective excitations of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate, when calculated in the mean-field approximation and in the Thomas-Fermi limit, are independent of the scattering length a. We calculate the leading corrections to the frequencies from quantum fluctuations around the mean field. The semiclassical correction is proportional to N1/5a6/5, where N is the num...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2005